Considering becoming a foster carer is a generous and rewarding decision. However, understanding the financial implications, particularly regarding tax, is crucial. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of tax and National Insurance for foster carers in the UK, based on current regulations (as of late 2023/early 2024, referencing 2025 allowances where specified) and aiming to demystify the process.

Foster Care and Taxes: An Overview

Generally, foster carers are fortunate to benefit from significant tax relief thanks to Qualifying Care Relief (formerly known as Foster Care Relief). This relief means the fostering allowance you receive is often not subject to income tax. However, it’s important to understand that other taxes – National Insurance and Council Tax – still apply, and a small percentage of foster carers may find themselves with a taxable profit. This guide will break down each aspect, providing clarity and resources to help you navigate the system.

Foster Care Pay & Allowances: The Foundation

Before diving into taxes, it’s important to understand what constitutes foster care pay. This includes:

• Fostering Allowances: Regular payments to cover the costs of caring for a child or young person.
• Bridging Retainer Payments: Payments made when a foster placement ends, bridging the gap until a new placement is found.
• Expenses: Reimbursement for specific costs directly related to the child’s care (e.g., mileage, activities).

Do Foster Carers Pay Tax? A Detailed Look

While the fostering allowance itself is largely protected by Qualifying Care Relief, several types of tax may be relevant:

• Income Tax: As mentioned, the allowance is usually exempt. However, if your total fostering income exceeds your tax threshold (explained below), the excess is considered taxable profit.
• National Insurance: You will need to pay National Insurance Contributions (NICs). These contributions are essential for qualifying for a state pension and other benefits.
• Council Tax: Fostering doesn’t automatically exempt you from Council Tax. You’ll need to pay Council Tax on your property, though discounts may apply based on your individual circumstances (see section on Council Tax below).

Is the Foster Carers’ Allowance Taxable? Understanding Qualifying Care Relief

Qualifying Care Relief is the key to understanding the tax benefits for foster carers. It allows you to receive payments up to a specific threshold without paying income tax. This relief applies to:

• Foster care
• Shared Lives care
• Staying Put foster care (for young people fostered after their 18th birthday)
• Parent and Child fostering

The Qualifying Care Relief threshold is generous, meaning most foster carers with National Fostering Group don’t pay any tax. However, it’s vital to calculate your position annually.

The 2025 Foster Care Tax Allowance: Calculating Your Threshold

For the 2025 tax year, your Qualifying Care Relief tax threshold is calculated as follows:

1. Basic Tax Allowance: £19,360 for each household for a full year. This is pro-rated if you were approved as a foster carer partway through the tax year.
2. Individual Child Allowance:
   • £405 per week for each child under 11 years old.
   • £485 per week for each child aged 11 years old or above.

Total Tax Threshold = Basic Tax Allowance + (Number of Children x Weekly Child Allowance)

Example:

A foster carer looking after one child aged 8 for the entire tax year would have a threshold of:

£19,360 + (£405 x 52 weeks) = £19,360 + £21,060 = £40,420

This means they could earn up to £40,420 in fostering allowances without paying income tax.

Working Out If You Owe Tax: A Three-Step Process

1. Calculate Your Tax Threshold (as detailed above).
2. Determine Your Total Annual Payments: Obtain your end-of-year statement from your fostering agency (e.g., National Fostering Group). This statement will detail all payments received, including allowances, bridging retainer payments, and expenses.
3. Compare and Calculate:
   • If Total Payments < Tax Threshold: You owe no Income Tax.
   • If Total Payments > Tax Threshold: The amount above the threshold is considered taxable profit and subject to income tax.

Special Considerations: Factors Affecting Your Tax Liability

• Personal Tax Allowance: The standard personal tax allowance (currently £12,570 for the 2024/25 and 2025/26 tax years) can be used to offset any taxable profit from fostering, particularly if you are a full-time foster carer with no other income.
• Couples Fostering: Couples can choose to declare all fostering income under one carer’s name or split it as a partnership. The best option depends on your individual financial situation. It’s generally beneficial to register as a partnership if both foster full-time and combined income exceeds the threshold.
• Part-Year Fostering: If you were approved as a foster carer mid-year, your basic tax allowance will be pro-rated accordingly.

Being a Self-Employed Foster Carer: Registration and Record Keeping

Since April 2003, all foster carers have been treated as self-employed by HMRC. This means:

• Registration: You must register as self-employed with HMRC within 6 months of the end of the tax year in which you were approved (by 5th October). You can register online (HMRC’s preferred method), via a CWF1 form, or by calling the Newly Self-Employed Helpline on 0300 200 3310. You’ll need your National Insurance number and approval date.
• Unique Taxpayer Reference (UTR): Upon registration, you’ll receive a UTR, which you’ll use to submit your self-assessment tax return online.
• Record Keeping: Maintain accurate records of all income and expenses related to fostering. While Qualifying Care Relief simplifies things, good record-keeping is still essential.

Do You Need an Accountant?

Qualifying Care Relief significantly simplifies the tax process for foster carers. Many can manage their self-assessment tax returns without professional help. However, if you have complex financial affairs, or simply prefer the peace of mind, an accountant can be beneficial.

Resources and Support

• HMRC: The HMRC website (https://www.gov.uk/) provides comprehensive information on self-employment and tax.
• The Fostering Network: Offers free advice and support to foster carers. Helpline: 0207 401 9582 or email.
• National Fostering Group: Provides support and guidance to its foster carers, including assistance with tax matters. Contact them via their enquiry form.

National Insurance Contributions (NICs)

Foster carers do pay National Insurance. As a self-employed individual, you’ll be eligible for:

• Class 2 NICs: All foster carers must register for these.
• Class 4 NICs: You may need to pay these depending on your taxable profit.

NICs contribute to your state pension and entitlement to other benefits.

Council Tax: Are Foster Carers Exempt?

Fostering doesn’t automatically exempt you from Council Tax. However, you may be eligible for a discount:

• Single Adult Household: If you are the only adult living in your household, you may be eligible for a 25% reduction, even with a foster child.

Contact your local council for specific information regarding your circumstances.

Final Thoughts

Becoming a foster carer is a life-changing experience. Understanding the financial aspects, including tax, is essential for a smooth and rewarding journey. Don’t hesitate to seek support from your fostering agency, HMRC, or The Fostering Network. With the benefits of Qualifying Care Relief and readily available resources, you can confidently navigate the tax system and focus on providing a loving and supportive home for a child in need.

Disclaimer: This article provides general information and should not be considered financial or tax advice. Tax laws and regulations are subject to change. Always consult with a qualified professional for personalized advice.

Understanding Foster Placement Duration in the UK

Factors Influencing the Length of Foster Care Arrangements

Types of Foster Care and Their Typical Time Frames

Understanding Foster Care Placement Durations in the UK

Foster care provides a critical safety net for children who cannot live with their biological families. The duration of foster placements varies widely, depending on multiple factors and the specific needs of each child and family situation.

Emergency Foster Care

These placements are typically the shortest, lasting from a few days to several weeks. When children require immediate protection due to urgent circumstances, emergency foster carers step in quickly. These short-term arrangements focus on providing immediate safety and stability for vulnerable children who might be experiencing crisis situations like domestic violence, sudden parental illness, or immediate risk of harm.

Short-Term Foster Care

Short-term foster placements usually span from a few weeks to around two years. During this period, social services work intensively to determine the child’s long-term care plan. The primary goals often include:

• Assessing the potential for family reunification
• Exploring kinship care options
• Considering permanent adoption
• Preparing for potential long-term foster care arrangements

Long-Term Foster Care

Some children require more extended support, leading to long-term foster care placements. These arrangements can continue until the young person reaches adulthood, typically around 18 years old. In certain circumstances, support might extend to 21 or even 25 years through "staying put" arrangements.

Factors Influencing Placement Duration

Several critical elements determine how long a child remains in foster care:

• Child’s age at initial placement
• Complexity of family circumstances
• Legal proceedings and court decisions
• Child’s emotional and developmental needs
• Potential for family reunification

Specialized Foster Care Arrangements

Some children require more targeted support, leading to specialized foster care placements with longer potential durations:

• Therapeutic Foster Care: Designed for children with significant emotional or behavioral challenges, potentially lasting several years
• Sibling Group Placements: Keeping siblings together might require more extended, stable arrangements
• Disability Foster Care: Can involve longer-term placements to provide consistent, specialized support

Legal Considerations

The legal framework significantly impacts placement duration. Care orders, which can be interim or full, determine the local authority’s responsibilities and potential placement length. Interim care orders typically last up to eight weeks but can be extended, while full care orders provide longer-term protection.

Transition and Support

As foster children approach adulthood, transition planning becomes crucial. "Staying Put" legislation allows young people to remain with their foster carers beyond the traditional leaving care age, providing continued stability and support during critical developmental years.

Financial and Support Implications

Foster care placements involve ongoing financial support and professional monitoring. Local authorities provide:

• Regular financial allowances
• Ongoing training for foster carers
• Periodic assessment of the child’s progress
• Therapeutic and educational support

Each foster care journey is unique, shaped by individual circumstances, legal frameworks, and the child’s specific needs. While some placements might last just weeks, others can provide a stable home environment throughout childhood and into early adulthood.

The primary objective remains consistent: ensuring the child’s safety, emotional well-being, and potential for positive future development. Foster care represents a dynamic, compassionate approach to supporting vulnerable children through challenging life transitions.

Impact of Foster Placement Length on Children and Families

Support Systems for Long-Term and Short-Term Foster Care

Key Takeaway:

Key Takeaway: Understanding Foster Placement Duration in the UK

Foster care placements in the United Kingdom are complex and dynamic, with durations that can vary dramatically based on individual circumstances and children’s specific needs. The length of a foster placement is not a one-size-fits-all scenario, but rather a carefully navigated journey that prioritizes the child’s well-being and long-term stability.

Key insights reveal that foster placements can range from short-term emergency arrangements lasting a few weeks to long-term placements that may continue until the child reaches adulthood. Short-term foster care typically spans from a few days to two years, providing immediate safety and temporary support for children experiencing family challenges. In contrast, long-term or permanent foster care can extend until the child turns 18 or even beyond, offering a more stable and continuous care environment.

Multiple factors influence the duration of foster placements, including:

• The child’s age
• Specific family circumstances
• Legal proceedings
• Potential for family reunification
• The child’s individual emotional and developmental needs

Different types of foster care arrangements also impact placement length. Emergency foster care might last only a few days or weeks, while respite foster care provides temporary relief for primary caregivers. Kinship foster care, involving placement with extended family members, often presents more extended and potentially more stable arrangements.

The psychological impact of placement duration cannot be understated. Shorter placements can create uncertainty for children, while longer-term placements provide crucial emotional stability and attachment opportunities. Support systems play a critical role in managing these transitions, with local authorities and fostering agencies providing comprehensive support to both foster children and foster parents.

Ultimately, the primary goal of foster care is to ensure the child’s safety, emotional well-being, and potential for positive development. While placement duration varies, the commitment to providing a nurturing, supportive environment remains constant. Foster care in the UK represents a dynamic, compassionate approach to child welfare, recognizing that each child’s journey is unique and requires personalized care and attention.

Prospective and current foster parents should understand that flexibility, patience, and emotional resilience are key attributes in navigating the complex landscape of foster care placements. The length of a placement is less important than the quality of care, support, and love provided during that time.

Conclusion

Foster care in the UK is a dynamic and compassionate system designed to provide children with safe, nurturing environments during challenging times. The duration of foster placements varies widely, reflecting the complex and individual nature of each child’s circumstances. While some placements may last a few weeks, others can extend for several years, ultimately prioritizing the child’s best interests and long-term stability.

Foster care arrangements are not one-size-fits-all. The length of placement depends on multiple factors, including the child’s age, family situation, and potential for reunification. Support systems play a crucial role in managing these transitions, offering resources and guidance to both foster carers and children throughout their journey.

The impact of foster placement length extends beyond mere time frames. It significantly influences a child’s emotional development, sense of security, and ability to form meaningful relationships. Longer-term placements often provide more consistent care and attachment, which can be instrumental in a child’s healing and growth.

Ultimately, the UK’s foster care system aims to create positive, transformative experiences for vulnerable children. Whether short-term or long-term, each placement represents an opportunity for healing, support, and potential life-changing connections. Foster carers, social workers, and support networks work collaboratively to ensure that children receive the care, stability, and love they need during critical periods of their lives.

The goal remains consistent: to provide a safe, nurturing environment that supports children’s physical, emotional, and psychological well-being, regardless of the placement’s duration.

Introduction to Life-Story Work

Life-story work is a therapeutic approach that assists children in understanding their past, gaining a sense of identity, and fostering resilience, particularly in the context of fostering and child welfare. This methodology acts as a significant tool for children in foster care, helping them to make sense of their experiences and the transitions they undergo in their lives. Essentially, life-story work involves creating a narrative that reflects a child’s journey, documenting their history, relationships, and the events that have shaped them. This narrative serves not only as a record of their life but also as a means of exploration and reflection.

The importance of life-story work lies in its ability to foster healing. For many children in foster care, feelings of abandonment, loss, and confusion are common, stemming from their experiences prior to entering the system. By engaging in life-story work, children can articulate their emotions and experiences, thereby beginning to process their feelings and develop a clearer self-identity. This process also enhances their understanding of the circumstances surrounding their placements, which can alleviate feelings of guilt or self-blame.

Moreover, life-story work empowers children by providing them with a narrative that helps them reclaim their voice and agency. It offers a platform for personal development, enabling them to see themselves not merely as victims of circumstance but as active participants in their own stories. In this way, life-story work is more than just a recollection of facts; it is an essential part of a child’s expressive and therapeutic journey. By creating narratives that resonate with their experiences, children can cultivate resilience and foster hope for their futures. Ultimately, life-story work is a pivotal aspect of promoting well-being and supporting healing for children in foster care.

The Importance of Remembrance Projects

Remembrance projects play a vital role in the lives of foster children, providing a unique opportunity to engage with their personal histories and cultural backgrounds. These initiatives are designed to give children a tangible sense of belonging and identity, allowing them to articulate their experiences in a supportive environment. By preserving a child’s personal narrative, remembrance projects ensure that crucial memories are not lost, even amidst the turmoil and instability often associated with foster care.

Foster children frequently find themselves in situations that can disrupt their sense of security and self-worth. Remembrance projects allow them to explore their emotions and recount their stories, helping to foster emotional expression in ways that might not otherwise be possible. This process not only aids in emotional healing but also empowers children by affirming their voices and experiences. When children have a space where they can reflect on their past, they can begin to integrate their life stories into a more coherent narrative, which is essential for emotional well-being.

Moreover, these projects can promote resilience and hope. They engage children in the process of remembering not just to reflect on pain but also to recognize the strengths they possess. Through storytelling, art, or multi-media projects, children can celebrate their heritage and personal achievements, helping them to establish a stronger sense of identity. This is particularly important in foster care, where children may struggle with feelings of worthlessness or invisibility. By participating in remembrance projects, foster children can reclaim their stories, transforming them from sources of pain into narratives of strength and resilience.

How Life-Story Work Affects Emotional Healing

Life-story work serves as a powerful tool for emotional healing among foster children, offering benefits that significantly enhance their resilience and overall well-being. By engaging in the process of creating life narratives, children are provided the opportunity to explore their past experiences and express their emotions in a structured manner. This form of reflective storytelling allows foster children to articulate their identity and make sense of their histories, which can play a critical role in fostering emotional growth.

One of the key emotional benefits of life-story work is the enhancement of emotional resilience. As children recount their experiences, they inevitably encounter challenges that have shaped their lives. This process encourages them to confront their emotions related to these experiences, moving towards a better understanding of their feelings. By acknowledging and processing these thoughts, they develop coping strategies that may have seemed unattainable before. In turn, these coping mechanisms arm them with the skills needed to deal with adversity, increasing their capacity to manage future emotional turmoil.

Moreover, life-story work contributes to a greater sense of belonging among foster children. Creating a personal narrative enables them to find connections between their histories and the present, facilitating an awareness of their place within the world. This newfound perspective can be especially empowering, as children recognize that they are not defined solely by their challenging experiences. Instead, they come to appreciate their unique life stories, which fosters pride and a sense of identity. This process of self-discovery can be instrumental in helping foster children feel valued and understood, which is critical for their emotional healing.

In conclusion, the practice of life-story work is not just about recounting past events; it fundamentally transforms how foster children perceive themselves and their emotional landscapes. By nurturing emotional resilience and fostering a sense of belonging, life-story work plays an essential role in the healing journey of foster children.

Practical Steps in Implementing Life-Story Work

Implementing life-story work and remembrance projects for children in foster care requires a structured approach that emphasizes sensitivity, respect, and collaboration. Key practical steps are essential for ensuring that this process effectively supports the emotional development of these children.

Firstly, engagement with the child is of utmost importance. Create a safe and comfortable environment that encourages open communication. Use age-appropriate language and creative methods, such as art or storytelling, to help children express their feelings and experiences. It’s essential to establish trust and rapport, allowing children to feel that their thoughts are valued and respected. This element of connection is crucial in fostering positive interactions and facilitating effective life-story work.

The next critical step involves gathering information. Collaborate with the child, foster parents, and social workers to compile a comprehensive narrative that reflects the child’s personal experiences, relationships, and significant events. Utilize tools such as interviews, questionnaires, or memory books to collect diverse perspectives—ensuring that the child’s voice remains central throughout the process. It is important to approach this gathering with empathy, understanding that some memories may be painful or sensitive.

Collaboration with foster parents and social workers enhances the implementation of life-story work. These stakeholders play a vital role in supporting the child’s emotional needs and providing context for their experiences. Facilitate discussions that include these adults in the story creation process, as they often have insights that can enrich the child’s narrative. Training sessions can be beneficial, equipping these caregivers with the necessary skills to support the child’s journey through remembrance projects.

Lastly, maintain an ongoing evaluation of the project’s impact. This can involve continuous feedback from the children and their caregivers to assess how well the life-story work resonates and whether it meets their needs. Adjust the project as necessary to ensure it provides meaningful support for each child’s unique healing process.

Using Creative Approaches in Life-Story Work

Life-story work plays a crucial role in supporting foster children by allowing them to explore and express their complex feelings and experiences. One of the most effective aspects of this work is the integration of creative approaches, which can significantly enhance emotional expression and understanding. Art, storytelling, and digital projects represent three versatile methods that cater to different age groups and individual preferences, making life-story work more engaging and impactful.

Artistic expression is one of the most prevalent techniques utilized in life-story work. Through drawing, painting, and other creative art forms, children can depict their emotions and experiences visually. This approach is particularly beneficial for younger children who might find it challenging to articulate their feelings using words. Art provides a tangible way for them to communicate their stories, allowing them to process their experiences in a safe and constructive environment.

Storytelling is another powerful method that fosters connection and insight. Children can share their life stories through written narratives, oral storytelling, or even role-play. This process not only empowers children to narrate their experiences, but it also facilitates a sense of agency and ownership over their life stories. Storytelling can be tailored to different age groups, accommodating both simple anecdotes for younger children and more complex narratives for adolescents, which helps them make sense of their past.

In the digital age, incorporating technology into life-story work can also enhance engagement. Children may create digital narratives using multimedia tools, such as videos or blogs. This approach not only appeals to the interests of many young people but also provides a platform for them to express their feelings creatively. Digital projects foster a modern and relatable environment where children can engage with their narratives, encouraging confidence in sharing their life stories with others.

Case Studies and Success Stories

Life-story work has had a profound impact on the lives of many foster children, providing them with a method to navigate their past and empower their future. One notable case involves a girl named Sarah, who was apprehensive about sharing her traumatic experiences. Through a structured life-story project implemented by her foster family, Sarah gradually began to articulate her feelings and experiences. The foster parents utilized storytelling techniques, focusing on positive recollections and illustrating resilience, which not only facilitated Sarah’s emotional release but also strengthened their bond. Over time, Sarah’s increased self-esteem was evidenced through her academic performance and her willingness to engage with her peers. This case exemplifies how life-story work can foster healing and improve personal development in a supportive environment.

Another inspiring example comes from a program called “Memory Makers,” which actively engaged multiple foster families in life-story projects. In one such instance, a young boy named Michael created a visual timeline of his life, including important milestones, memorable events, and cherished moments. As Michael worked on his timeline, he expressed feelings of pride and ownership of his narrative. The process enabled him to reframe his past, highlighting the positives and allowing for healing from the negatives. The foster family reported significant changes in Michael’s behavior, noting a decrease in anxiety and an increase in willingness to discuss his emotions. The creation of a tangible artifact not only provided Michael with a sense of identity but also sparked open dialogues within the family, thus fostering a warm, nurturing environment.

These case studies reflect a growing body of evidence supporting the effectiveness of life-story work in fostering resilience and healing among children in care. By empowering children to process their experiences through storytelling, these programs create pathways for personal growth and family cohesion, highlighting the potential of remembrance projects in transforming lives.

Challenges in Life-Story Work

Life-story work can be an invaluable tool in helping foster children navigate their past experiences and foster a sense of identity. However, practitioners often encounter various challenges while engaging in this important work. One significant barrier is the presence of trauma triggers. Many foster children may have experienced significant emotional or physical distress, leading to an aversion to discussing certain topics. These triggers can evoke intense feelings, resulting in anxiety or refusal to participate in the life-story process. Practitioners must be sensitive to these triggers and establish a safe environment where children can open up at their own pace.

Another common challenge is the resistance some children may show toward sharing their stories. This reluctance can stem from feelings of shame, fear of judgment, or simply a lack of trust in the adults involved. Building rapport is crucial in overcoming this resistance; caregivers and professionals should strive to establish a supportive relationship to facilitate communication. Utilizing creative methods, such as art or storytelling, can also provide alternative avenues for children to express themselves without feeling pressured.

Additionally, resource limitations often pose challenges in implementing life-story work effectively. Limited access to training, materials, or even time can hinder the ability to conduct these projects thoroughly. Organizations should prioritize investing in training for staff and providing necessary resources, ensuring that they are equipped to handle the complexities involved in life-story work.

By acknowledging these challenges and implementing strategies aimed at trauma-informed approaches, fostering trust, and enhancing available resources, practitioners can create a more effective life-story work framework. This dedicated effort can ultimately lead to positive outcomes for foster children, helping them to heal and develop a cohesive sense of identity.

The Role of Foster Parents and Caregivers

Foster parents and caregivers play a pivotal role in supporting life-story work, which is essential for the emotional healing of children in their care. By facilitating remembrance projects, they provide a safe space for children to engage with their past and foster a sense of identity, belonging, and continuity. The process of developing life stories requires sensitivity and creativity from caregivers, who must work diligently to encourage children’s participation in these projects.

To effectively support life-story work, foster parents can employ various techniques that promote expression and reflection. One effective approach is to encourage open dialogue about the child’s past, asking questions that help them articulate their experiences. This can be complemented by creative activities such as art or writing, allowing children to express their feelings and thoughts in a manner they feel comfortable with. Incorporating storytelling sessions into daily routines can also enrich this aspect, turning shared time into an opportunity for children to narrate their stories and reinforce their sense of self.

Integrating remembrance projects into everyday life can further enhance a child’s emotional well-being. For instance, foster parents can allocate specific times during the week dedicated to life-story activities, ensuring that children look forward to these moments. Keeping a scrapbook or a digital photo album can serve as a tangible record of their journey, allowing children to see how far they have come and fostering pride in their personal achievements. Additionally, engagement with the child’s history can be woven into mealtime conversations or bedtime stories, bridging the connection between past experiences and the present.

Ultimately, by actively participating in life-story work and integrating these projects into their daily routines, foster parents and caregivers can significantly aid children’s healing processes, empowering them to navigate their emotions and develop a more cohesive sense of identity.

Future Directions and Research in Life-Story Work

As we look to the future of life-story work, it is evident that ongoing research and innovative practices are essential to enhance the efficacy of remembrance projects in supporting foster children. Emerging research is indicating that life-story work can significantly contribute to the emotional well-being and identity formation of children in care. One promising direction is the integration of technology, where digital platforms and applications can be utilized to create interactive and engaging life-stories. This approach may not only make the process more appealing for children but also provide a space for continuous updates as they grow and their stories evolve.

In addition to technological advancements, there is a growing recognition of the importance of culturally sensitive life-story work. Research suggests that acknowledging and incorporating a child’s cultural background in their remembrance projects can fundamentally enhance their healing journey. This entails not only documenting personal experiences but also celebrating cultural traditions, narratives, and values in a manner that resonates with the child’s identity. Child welfare agencies are thus encouraged to invest in training for foster caregivers and social workers, emphasizing the need to understand and honor the diverse cultural contexts of the children in their care.

Another significant trend within child welfare practices is the move toward collaborative partnerships. Engaging with mental health professionals, educators, and even biological families can enrich the life-story documentation process. This multidisciplinary approach ensures a more comprehensive understanding of a child’s history and needs. Furthermore, stakeholders in the foster care system should strive for policies that encourage the integration of life-story work, ensuring that it becomes a standard practice rather than an optional add-on. By fostering supportive environments and promoting the value of these projects, society can create more resilient pathways for foster children, ultimately enhancing their journey toward healing and stability.